Possible Effects of Soy Infant Formula
By Sally Fallon, Mary Enig PhD,
and Michael Fitzpatrick
Soy formula, which contains phytoestrogens,
genistein and daidzein (also called isoflavones), is given
to approximately 25% of those US children fed formula. It
is estimated that an infant exclusively fed soy formula receives
the estrogenic equivalent of at least five birth control pills
per day. By contrast, almost no phytoestrogens have been detected
in dairy-based infant formula or in human milk, even when
the mother consumes soy products. A recent study found that
babies fed soy-based formula had 13,000 to 22,000 times more
isflavones in their blood than babies fed milk-based formula.
Scientists have known for years that isoflavones in soy products
can depress thyroid function, causing autoimmune thyroid disease
and even cancer of the thyroid. But what are the effects of
soy products on the hormonal development of the infant, both
male and female?
Male infants undergo a “testosterone
surge” during the first few months of life, when testosterone
levels may be as high as those of an adult male. During this
period, the infant is programmed to express male characteristics
after puberty, not only in the development of sexual organs
and other masculine physical traits, but also in setting patterns
in the brain characteristic of male behavior. In monkeys,
deficiency of male hormones impairs the development of spatial
perception—normally more acute in men than women—of
learning ability and of visual discrimination tasks, such
as would be required for reading. It goes without saying that
future patterns of sexual orientation may also be influenced
by the early hormonal environment.
Pediatricians are noticing greater
numbers of boys whose physical maturation is delayed, or does
not occur at all, including lack of development of sexual
organs. Learning disabilities, especially in male children,
have reached epidemic proportions. Soy infant feeding—which
floods the bloodstream with female hormones that could inhibit
the effects of male hormones—cannot be ignored as a
possible cause for these tragic developments.
As for girls, an alarming number are
entering puberty much earlier than normal, according to a
recent study reported in the journal Pediatrics. Investigators
found that one percent of all girls now show signs of puberty,
such as breast development and pubic hair, before the age
of three; by age eight, 14.7% of Caucasian girls and a whopping
48.3% of African-American girls had one or both of these characteristics.
New data indicate that environmental estrogens such as PCBs
and DDE (a breakdown from DDT) may cause early sexual development
in girls. It is not unreasonable to conclude that huge amounts
of female hormones from infant formula could have similar
effects. The consequences are tragic. Young girls with mature
bodies must cope with feelings and urges that most children
are not well-equipped to handle. And early maturation in girls
is frequently a harbinger for problems with the reproductive
system later in life including failure to menstruate, infertility
and breast cancer.
Other problems that have been anecdotally
associated with children of both sexes who were fed soy-based
formula include extreme emotional behavior, asthma, immune
system problems, pituitary insufficiency, thyroid disorders
and irritable bowel syndrome. Obviously, a well-designed study
is urgently needed.
Meanwhile, there IS an alternative
to both soy- and milk-based commercial formulas for mothers
unable to breast-feed: Homemade whole foods baby formula.
Recipes are given in Sally Fallon’s book Nourishing
Traditions, which can be ordered from NewTrends Publishing
877-707-1776 or www.newtrendspublishing.com.
“I highly recommend Sally’s
book, it is the best book I have ever owned, and it is filled
with all kinds of wonderful health information.” –
Timothy Long
For more excellent health information
on this subject go to www.westonaprice.org
as well as www.soyonlineservice.co.nz.
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